Приставки.Упражнения.

Exercise 1. Поставьте приставки в указанных словах, чтобы получилось слово, противоположное по значению.

  1. Honesty
  2. Certainty
  3. Security
  4. Dependence
  5. Importance
  6. Employment
  7. Connection
  8. Activation
  9. Belief
  10. Ability
  11. Useful
  12. Doubtful
  13. Expensive
  14. Correct
  15. Clean
  16. Interesting
  17. Natural
  18. Healthy
  19. Important
  20. Polite.

 

Exercise 2. Превратите значения прилагательных в противоположные с помощью отрицательных приставок. Обратите внимание на артикль A, который может изменяться на AN, если стоит перед гласной.

  1. A friendly look
  2. An interesting book
  3. A  natural colour
  4. An  important task
  5. A possible answer
  6. A personal letter
  7. A  definite article
  8. A correct answer
  9. Direct speech
  10. A regular verb
  11. A responsible person

Exercise 3. Превратите указанные прилагательные в слова с противоположным значением с помощью отрицательных приставок un- или in-

happy,  attentive,  unlucky, capable, comfortable, known, clean, necessary, dependent, expensive, pleasant, popular, real, human, definite, direct, convenient, countable, accurate, credible, secure

Exercise 4. Замените фразы одним словом.

  1. Not necessary –
  2. Not safe —
  3. Not tidy—
  4. Not breakable —
  5. Not regular —
  6. Not real —
  7. Not expensive —
  8. Not happy —
  9. Not possible —
  10. Not usual—
  11. Not comfortable —
  12. Not direct —
  13. Not interesting —
  14. Not patient —
  15. Not convenient —
  16. Not popular —

 

Exercise 5.  Выберите подходящий префикс для образования противоположного значения прилагательных.

1) He was short and overweight and generally fairly __attractive.

a) dis-; b) im-; c) in-; d) un- .

2) He’s a good teacher, but tends to be a bit __patient with slow learners.

a) un-; b) in-; c) im-; d) dis- .

3) It is an __logical statement, because if one part is true, then the other must be false.

a) dis-; b) il-; c) in-; d) un- .

4) It is __ polite to point at people.

a) dis-; b) im-; c) in-; d) un- .

5) My friend is very  __responsible, he never does anything in time.

a) dis-; b) ir-; c) in-; d) un- .

6) He’s very __patient. He can’t work as a teacher.

a) dis-; b) im-; c) in-;    d) un- .

7) He’s an __forgiving person. He never forgives people.

a) dis-; b) ir-; c) in-;    d) un-

 

Ответы:

Exercise 1.

  1. Dishonesty
  2. Uncertainty
  3. Insecurity
  4. Independence
  5. Unimportance
  6. Unemployment
  7. Disconnection
  8. Deactivation
  9. Disbelief
  10. Disability
  11. Unuseful
  12. Undoubtful
  13. Inexpensive
  14. Incorrect
  15. Unclean
  16. Uninteresting
  17. Unnatural
  18. Unhealthy
  19. Unimportant
  20. Impolite

 

Exercise 2.

  1. an unfriendly look
  2. an uninteresting book
  3. an unnatural colour
  4. an unimportant task
  5. an impossible answer
  6. an impersonal letter
  7. an indefinite article
  8. an incorrect answer
  9. indirect speech
  10. an irregular verb
  11. an irresponsible person

Exercise 3.

unhappy, unlucky, uncomfortable, unknown, unclean, unnecessary, unpleasant, unpopular, unreal, uncountable

inattentive, incapable, independent, inexpensive, inhuman, indefinite, indirect, inconvenient, inaccurate, incredible, insecure

Exercise 4.

1 unnecessary, 2 unsafe, 3 untidy, 4 unbreakable, 5 irregular, 6 unreal, 7 inexpensive, 8 unhappy, 9 impossible, 10 unusual, 11 uncomfortable, 12 indirect, 13 uninteresting, 14 impatient, 15 inconvenient, 16 unpopular

Exercise 6.

1 d, 2 c, 3 b, 4 b, 5 b, 6 b, 7 d

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